Storm Water Education
1)
Caring For Your Car and the Environment
Car care and maintenance are important when trying to protect the environment.
Many vehicle fluids can be hazardous, including engine oil, transmission fluid,
power steering fluid, brake fluid, hydraulic fluids, and radiator fluid. Even
small quantities can contaminate water supplies and harm fish and wildlife.
Motor Oil Disposal
: Since more
than 25% of all car owners change their own oil, knowing how to dispose of it
properly is important. Any motor oil dumped into a storm drain will eventually
end up in a nearby stream or lake. If
you change your oil, put the used oil in a sturdy container, label it, and take
it to a local oil recycling location.
Clean-Up of Spills
: Use kitty
litter or sawdust to absorb spills of any of these types of materials. Sweep up
the absorbent after a few hours. For small spills, place the used absorbent in a
strong plastic bag and place it in the trash. For large spills, (over 1 gallon
of absorbent), take the material to a household hazardous waste disposal center.
Why We Put Dog Poo in Plastic Baggies!
Did you know that pet waste has bacteria that can make our streams and lakes
unsafe for swimming? Pet waste left on sidewalks, streets, or yards can be
washed into storm drains, which flow directly to our streams and lakes. Water
with high concentrations of bacteria can cause human illness.
Prompt and
Proper Disposal
: Dispose of
your pet's waste by double wrapping it in a plastic bag and throwing it in the
garbage.
Avoid Feeding Waterfowl
: Watch and enjoy the ducks and geese but avoid
feeding them. Feeding these waterfowl is bad for them and can cause unnaturally
high populations, which creates more animal waste. Like pet waste, waterfowl
waste contributes pollutants to our streams and lakes.
Is Your Home Hazardous?
Many of the
products we use in our homes every day are hazardous. If they are disposed of
improperly, these products can end up in nearby streams and lakes and harm fish
and wildlife.
A product is considered hazardous if it is toxic, flammable, corrosive, or
reactive. Always check the label to see if a product is hazardous. The label may
have a picture of a skull and cross bones or contain the words WARNING, CAUTION,
DANGER, or POISON.
To protect our environment, follow
these tips:
- Use products in accordance with the
manufacturer's directions.
- Follow the proper disposal measures.
- Do not dump products into the storm
drain, which may flow to a nearby stream or lake.
- Take any unused portions to your
county’s hazardous waste collection site.
- Use nontoxic alternatives when possible.
Do you have a Septic System?
A typical
septic system has four main components: a pipe from the home, a septic tank, a
drainfield, and the soil. The tank holds wastewater long enough to allow solids
to settle out. The remaining liquid exits the tank into the drainfield. Microbes
in the soil will digest or remove most contaminants from the wastewater before
it eventually reaches groundwater.
If properly
maintained, your septic system can provide long-term, effective treatment of
household wastewater. If your septic system isn’t maintained, you might need
to replace it, costing you thousands of dollars.
To prevent septic system failures, hire a professional to pump out your septic
system every three to five years. Local professionals and licensed
contractors can be found in the Yellow Pages under the heading “Septic Tank
& Systems-Cleaning.”
Healthy Lawns and Gardens
Healthy lawn and garden practices
can save homeowners time and money and promote a beautiful landscape. You can
help prevent pollution of nearby streams and lakes by following these healthy
lawn and garden tips.
- Select native plants suited for the site
and climate conditions.
- Mow your grass at a high setting and
leave the grass clippings on the lawn.
- Mix grass clippings with leaves and soil
to make a backyard compost pile.
- Use mulch (shredded leaves, grass
clippings, or compost) to control weeds, retain moisture, and build fertile
soils.
- Reduce the use of insecticides,
herbicides, and other chemicals on your lawn or garden.
- Select a no-phosphorus or low-phosphorus
fertilizer.